Vegetable Sesame is an erect annual herb, 1-1.5 m
tall. Stem are 4-angled, hairy. Lower leaves are variously lobed; upper
becoming smaller, elliptic to oblong, all bullate hairy on both
surfaces. Flowers are borne singly in leaf-axils. Flowers are pinkish;
tube funnel-shaped, 1.5-5 x 1-1.3 cm, scattered glandular hairy
outside, 2-lipped, 5-lobed, hairy within. Stamens are 4, didynamous,
not protruding. Flower-stalks are 0.5-0.6 cm long. Sepal-cup is
5-lobed; sepals 0.4-0.5 cm long, ovate, glandular hairy. Capsule is
2-2.5 x 0.7-1 cm, 4-lobed, oblong, blunt at tip, densely hairy outside.
Seeds are minute, obovate, compressed, arranged in 4 rows, brown on
drying. Vegetable Sesame is native to Africa, but naturalized in India.
It is an important vegetable commonly consumed in Nigeria and many
other parts of the tropics.
Medicinal uses: The leaves are also used
medicinally as a laxative, an antidote to scorpion venom and to treat
sprains and ease childbirth. The stem and bark have also been noted for
their anti-bacterial properties.
Identification credit: Preetha P.S.
Photographed in Kollam, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Vegetable Sesame is ...