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Twisted Swallow-Wort
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Twisted Swallow-Wort
P Native Photo: Sunit Singh
Common name: Twisted Swallow-Wort
Botanical name: Vincetoxicum arnottianum    Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander family)
Synonyms: Cynanchum arnottianum, Vincetoxicum montanum, Olax humilis

Twisted Swallow-Wort is an undershrub growing up to 1 m tall, characterized by striped stems with velvet hairs arranged along one or two narrow lines. Internodes measure 0.5-10 cm long. Flowers are borne mostly in stalkless clusters in leaf-axils, ot with velvet-hairy flower-cluster stalks up to 1.5 cm long. Flowers are small, 4.5-5.5 x 2-3 mm, dark purple, with clockwise-twisted petals densely bearded inside. Sepals are narrow and fringed with hairs, up to 2 mm. The corona is triangular-rhomboid and shorter than or equal to the gynostegium. Leaves are usually opposite, rarely arranged in whorls of 3-4, with short leaf-stalks 2-13 mm long. The leaf blades are narrowly ovate to lance-shaped-ovate, 3-13 x 1-3.5 cm, discolorous, with pointed tips and blunt bases. Veins are visible on both surfaces, while the margins and upper veins bear sparse velvet hairs. Fruits are spindle-shaped follicles, 4-7.5 x 0.8-1 cm, hairless with faint striations. Twisted Swallow-Wort is found in W. Pakistan to Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, at altitudes of 750-2800 m. Flowering: April-September.

Identification credit: Manpreet Singh, Sunit Singh Photographed in Jhulass, Poonch, J&K.

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