Tropical Eulophia is a large to giant sized, warm
to cool growing, terrestrial orchid with large and round to elongate,
horizontal and thinner, underground pseudobulbs. The plant lives in
close association with fungi. The pseudobub gives rise to an erect,
elongate stem carrying three overlapping, basal sheaths and 2 to 3 more
higher up, and no real leaves. The plant blooms in the late spring and
early summer on a 10-20 cm long, 15-20 flowered rachis with subulate
floral bracts and pungently fragrant flowers. Flowers are nearly erect,
spreading, or nodding, dull purple-red to brownish yellow,
medium-sized, 2.5-3.0 cm in diameter; flower-stalk and ovary 1.6-2.0
cm. Dorsal sepal is elliptic-oblong, 15-23 x 4-7 mm, tip tapering;
lateral sepals oblong. Petals are inverted-lanceshaped, 11-18 x 5-7 mm,
lip adnate to column foot, obovate or oblong-obovate, 1.4-1.5 x
1.5-1.8 cm, 3-lobed. Column is about 5 mm; column foot 4-5 mm.
Tropical Eulophia is native to Tropical & Subtropical Asia to
Queensland. Flowering: April-May.
Identification credit: Mahesh Raja
Photographed in Devala, Nilgiris, Tamilnadu.
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The flower labeled Tropical Eulophia is ...