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Thai Lime
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Thai Lime
E Native Photo: M. Sawmliana
Common name: Thai Lime, Kaffir lime, Makrut lime • Cachari Chamar-haphang • Chinese 箭叶橙 Jian ye cheng • Garo: Chambal • Khasi: Soh Kwit • Manipuri: ꯍꯩꯔꯤꯕꯣꯕ Heiribob • Mizo: Zawng-ser • Sylheti: Satkora • Tangkhul: Heiripok
Botanical name: Citrus hystrix    Family: Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Synonyms: Citrus macroptera, Citrus micrantha, Citrus papeda

Thai Lime is a thorny shrub or small tree, 2-6 m tall, with aromatic and distinctively shaped "double" leaves. These double leaves comprise an ovate leaf blade plus a flattened, leaf-like stalk. The fruit is rough and green and ripens to yellow; it is distinguished by its bumpy exterior and small size, approximately 4 cm wide. The fruits have thick skins and taste very acidic and slightly bitter. Flowers can have four to five petals that are white in color and are fragrant. The dried skin of the fruit has a strong lime like fragrant, and is used in flavoring non-vegetarian food in NE India and SE Asia. Thai Lime is native to NE India to China and SE Asia.
Medicinal uses: Fruit juice prescribed in colic and used for cold and cough. Fruit juice after mixing with some other plants are used for treatment of culculi formation.

Identification credit: M. Sawmliana Photographed in Hortoki, Mizoram.

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