FoI
Sulphur Cosmos
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Sulphur Cosmos
aturalized Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Sulphur Cosmos, Orange cosmos, Yellow cosmos • Chinese: 硫磺菊 Liu huang ju • Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯁꯅꯥꯔꯩ Konung sanarei
Botanical name: Cosmos sulphureus     Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)

Sulphur Cosmos is considered an annual herb, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Plants are 1-7 ft tall, hairless or sparsely hairy to bristly. Flower-heads are carried on stalks about 10-20 cm long. Ray flowers are intensely yellow to red-orange, blade obovate, 1.8-3 cm, tips flat, finely toothed. Disk flowers are 6-7 mm. Calycular bracts are spreading-rising up, linear-sharp-tipped, 5-7 mm; involucre 6-10 mm in diameter; phyllaries erect, oblong-lanceshaped, 9-13 mm, tips pointed to rounded-blunt. Leaves are stalked; stalks 1-7 cm; blade 5-12 cm, ultimate lobes 2-5 mm wide, margin sparsely spinulose-fringed with hairs, tip apiculate. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Sulphur Cosmos is native to Mexico.

Identification credit: Rita Singh Photographed in Delhi and Manipur.

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