Shisham is a tree with rough bark and mainly
longitudinal furrows, young branch velvet-hairy. Leaves are compound,
axis about 3.7-7.5 cm long; leaflets 3-5, about 3.5-6.5 cm long,
broadly ovate or nearly round, tapering, becoming hairless,
leaflet-stalk about 5-8 mm long; stipules about 5 mm long.
Inflorescence an in leaf-axils panicle, composed of several short
spikes with stalkless to nearly stalkless flowers. Bract small,
velvet-hairy, falling off. Sepal-cup is about 5 mm long, teeth fringed
with hairs, unequal, shorter than the tube. Flower are yellowish white.
Stamens 9, monadelphous, tube slit on the upper side only, anthers
uniform. Ovary velvet-hairy, 2-4-ovulate, style hairless, stigma
headlike. Fruit about 3.7-10 cm long, about 7.0-13 mm broad,
strap-shaped, hairless, 1-4-seeded. Seed flattened. Fl. Per.:
March-May.
Medicinal uses: Decoction of leaves is useful
in gonorrhoea. Root is astringent. Wood is alterative, useful in
leprosy, boils, eruptions and to allay vomiting.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Delhi.
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The flower labeled Shisham is ...