Rose Apple is an evergreen tree up to 10 m tall. The
terminal inflorescence is showy and usually carries four whitish-green
flowers on the outside of the crown. The leaves are lanceshaped, 2-4 cm
broad, 10 cm to 20 cm long, pointed, base wedge-shaped with hardly any
leaf-stalk, lively red when growing, but dark, glossy green on
attaining full size. The showy flowers are in small clusters at
branch-ends, white or greenish white, the long, numerous stamens giving
them a diameter of 5-8 cm. The fruits are whitish-green, rose scented,
about 5 cm long and ripen over an extended period. The edible fruit is
shaped like a small pear. The flesh is a bit softer than that of an
apple. It tastes like a cross between apple and watermelon, with a very
mild rose scent and a slightly bitter aftertaste.
In ancient Sanskrit, the land now called India was referred to by the
ancient Indians themselves as Jambudvipa, which means Rose-apple-land
(jambu = rose apple; dvipa = land). The dry, crisp fresh fruit is used
to make jellies. Fruit/seed can be produced following self-pollination.
Rose Apple is native to India, China and SE Asia.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Manipur & Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Rose Apple is ...