Perforated Philodendron is a stout perennial climber,
with stem cylindrical, 4 cm thick, fleshy. Leaves are 25-35 x 25-30 cm,
broadly ovate, pinnately cut or rarely entire, sometimes perforated
with large holes, tip pointed, base rounded; leaf-stalk 20-35 cm long,
channelled. Flowers are borne in solitary florescence in leaf-axils;
spathe up to 20 x 8 cm long, ovate-oblong, concave, pointed, creamy
white; spadix 12 cm long, 2 cm thick. Flowers are unisexual, densely
packed. Female flowers are basal; ovary obconical, flat, 1-celled;
ovule solitary; stigma knob-like. Male flowers are above; stamens 4-6,
free. The stem part of this plant can be used as an
antibacterial agent against gramnegative bacteria
Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli.
Perforated Philodendron is found in found in Indian
Subcontinent, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indo-China ,
Myanmar, Thailand.
Medicinal uses: Aerial roots and leaves are
used in healing bone fractures. cuts and wounds.
Identification credit: P.S. Sivaprasad
Photographed in Thenmala, Kollam distt., Kerala.
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The flower labeled Perforated Philodendron is ...