Panicled Varshiki is a large climbing shrub or
woody climber. Branches and branchlets nearly round or bluntly
quadrangular, young parts rusty woolly or velvet-hairy, hairless when
mature. Leaves are simple, opposite, elliptic or ovate, 7-18 × 4-8 cm,
base rounded or blunt, margin entire or very faintly sawtoothed, tip
blunt, leathery, papery, dark green, hairless above and velvet-hairy
beneath, lateral veins 4-6 on either side of the midrib. Leaf-stalk is
slender, hairless, channelled, about 0.8-1.5 cm long. Flowers are borne
at branch-ends in panicles composed of 6-12 opposite dichotomously
branched cymes, about 15-30 x 5-15 cm across, flower-cluster-stalk,
slender, bluntly quadrangular, about 3-6 cm long, involucral bracts 6,
leaflike or leaf-like, spoon-shaped, notched in fruit, membranous and
veined. Flowers are bisexual, fragrant, many, cream colored stalkless
in involucrate heads. Calyx is cup-shaped or nearly bell-shaped, 5
toothed, teeth ovate, pointed, densely star-shaped-woolly, about 6 mm
long, flower funnel-shaped, 5-6 lobed, white, woolly, obovate to
oblong, tip blunt, lower lip 3 lobed, lobes nearly equal, obovate, tip
blunt, flower tube narrow, about 2 x 1.3 mm across, densely
velvet-hairy at throat, hairless outside. Stamens are 5-6, included,
filaments thread-like, hairless, anthers spherical. Fruit is carcerulus
(A type that breaks up on maturity into one-seeded segments or
nutlets), obovoid, hairless, enclosed by persistant sepals, 12 seeded.
Panicled Varshiki is endemic to Western Ghats.
Medicinal uses: Roots are believed to be
vermifuge, antibacterial in local medicine. It is used in the form of
powder or decoction for stomach disorders, ear diseases, worms and
burns.