Malabar Flame-Acanthus is a shrub, 8-12 ft. tall, with
branches 4-angled. Flowers are red to purple, minutely velvet-hairy, tube 4 mm,
limb 1.8 cm; upper lip notched, lower shortly 3-lobed. Sepals are 6
mm, linear. Filaments are as long as the flower, stout, minutely
scabrous. Style is minutely velvet-hairy, almost entire.
Flower-cluster-stalks are 5-12 cm, stout, compressed, carrying flower
panicles often 10-20 cm; bracts at its divisions 1.6 cm, linear;
proper bracts 3 mm, linear. Leaves are 17 by 7 cm, narrowed at both
ends, wavy, obscurely rounded toothed; nerves 12 pair; leaf-stalk 1.8
cm.Capsules are 2.5 cm by 3-4 mm, 24-seeded. Malabar Flame-Acanthus is
found in Tirunelveli, Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta,
Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Idukki districts in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Identification credit: Paulmathi Vinod
Photographed in Agastyamalai hills, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Malabar Flame-Acanthus is ...