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Madras Carpet
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Madras Carpet
ative Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Madras Carpet • Arabic: افسنتين afsantin • Assamese: মাখীপতীয়া makhipotia • Bengali:হলদে ঘাস holde ghas, নামুতি namuti, পাদান padan, সুবেদা ঘাস subeda ghas • Gujarati: નાની ગોરખમુંડી nani gorakhmundi, ઝીણકી મુંડી zinki mundi • Hindi: मुखतरी mukhtari, मुस्तरू mustaru • Kachchhi: નંઢેરી ગોરખ વલ nandheri gorakh val • Kannada: ದವನ davana, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಗಾದಾರಿ dodda gaadaari, ಗ್ರಂಥಪರ್ಣಿ granthaparni, ಕಾಡು ಉಡ್ಡು kaadu uddu, ಮಾಸಿಪತ್ರೆ maasipatre, ಮುತ್ತುಕಾರಾಚಿ muttu kaaraachi • Konkani: मोदगोरु modagoru • Malayalam: നിലന്പാല nilampala • Manipuri: ꯂꯩ ꯕꯨꯉꯧ leibungou • Marathi: माचीपत्री machipatri • Nepali: गोब्रे झार gobre jhaar, माक्सी-पर्ण maaksee-parn • Odia: ଅଗ୍ନିକୁମାରୀ agnikumari, ବଜ୍ର ମୂଳୀ bajra muli, ମାଷ ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ masha parnni • Rajasthani: मुखतरी mukhtari • Tamil: மாசிபத்திரி maci-pattiri • Telugu: మాచిపత్రి machi-patri Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Grangea maderaspatana    Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Synonyms: Artemisia maderaspatana, Grangea aegyptiaca, Tanacetum aegyptiacum

Madras Carpet is a herb commonly seen in flat bunches in harvested fields, dry river and pond beds. This hairy, branched herb spreads from the roots and grows up to 70 cm in height. The buds are white and woolly. The leaves are alternate, stalkless, deeply cut, and divided into toothed lobes. Yellow flowering heads are borne opposite the leaves, and are short- stalked, rounded, and 8-10 mm across. The flowers are small, very numerous. The involucral-bracts are ovate, thick, rigid, and hairy. The achenes are cylindric, glandular, and about 2 mm long. The papus-hairs are connate, ending in a short, fimbriate tube. Madras Carpet is widespread in India. It is found in Western Ghats and NE India. It is globally found in Indo-Malesia and Africa.
Medicinal uses: Leaves are regarded in India as a valuable stomachic possessing deobstruent and antispasmodic properties, and are prescribed as an infusion and an electuary in cases of obstructed menses and hysteria.

Identification credit: Neil Soares, Shrikant Ingalhalikar Photographed at Nagpur, Maharashtra & Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh.

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