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Long-Flower Fingerroot
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Long-Flower Fingerroot
P Native Photo: M. Sawmliana
Common name: Long-Flower Fingerroot • Chinese: 心叶凹唇姜 Xin ye ao chun jiang
Botanical name: Boesenbergia longiflora    Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Synonyms: Curcumorpha longiflora, Gastrochilus longiflorus

Long-Flower Fingerroot is a herb uo to 50-60 cm tall, with robust roots. Leaves are green, ovate, 8-12 x 5-9 cm, base heart-shaped, tip cuspidate. Inflorescences on separate shoots arising from rhizomes; bracts ovate, 2-4 cm, hairy, tip tapering. Flowers are 2-3 per inflorescence. Sepal-cup is tubular, 2 x 0.5 cm, white, translucent, hairless, tip bi-toothed. Flower-tube is up to 10 cm long, about 3 mm wide at the base, white, hairless externally and internally, petals are linear to lanceshaped, about 2 x 0.5 cm, yellowish-white, hairless, margins involute; androecial tube cup-shaped, about 4-5 mm long, yellowish-white. Lip is sac-like, semi-round, 2.2-2.5 cm long, 2.0-2.2 cm wide, light yellow, throat centre dark red. Long-Flower Fingerroot is found on forest floors in mountains, at altitudes of 1100-1900 m, in China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand.

Identification credit: M. Sabu Photographed in Zamuang area, Mizoram.

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