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Indian Hedge-Mustard
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Indian Hedge-Mustard
B Native Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Indian Hedge-Mustard, Eastern Rocket
Botanical name: Sisymbrium orientale    Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Synonyms: Brassica patens, Sisymbrium columnae, Sisymbrium daghestanicum

Indian Hedge-Mustard is an annual or biennial herb up to 2 feet tall, branched. Flowers are borne in 15-25-flowered racemes, up to 20 cm long in fruit. Flowers are 5-6 mm across, yellowish. Petals 7-9 mm long, 2-4 mm broad, stamens 4-5: 5-6 mm long. Sepals are 4-5 mm long. Flower-stalks 3-6 mm long, thickened. Basal leaves are in a rosette. often withering before flowering, stalked, usually pinnately lobed, end lobe triangular, oblong or lanceshaped, often arrow-shaped. Uppermost stem leaves are narrowly lanceshaped or linear, often arrow-shaped. Seedpods are 5-10 cm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, straight, erect or rising up, linear-cylindrical. Indian Hedge-Mustard is found in Macaronesia, Mediterranean to W. Himalaya. Flowering: April-July.

Identification credit: Tabish Photographed in Lahaul Valley, Himachal Pradesh.

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