Common name: Hong Kong Orchid-Tree, Red-flowered bauhinia • Manipuri: চিঙথ্ৰাও Chingthrao
Botanical name: Bauhinia x blakeanaFamily:Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family)
This tree is the official floral emblem of Hong Kong and it is widely
cultivated in tropical regions. It is thought to be an accidental hybrid
between B. purpurea and B. variegata. It was first discovered on the seashore
in Hong Kong in 1908 and named after Sir Henry Blake, Governor of Hong Kong
from 1898 to 1903. After the handing back of the colony to China, a special
award was created to replace the British Imperial honours. The award is called
the Grand Bauhinia Medal, or GBM for short.
A small evergreen tree to around 7m tall. The bilobed leaves are dark
green and shiny, with raised yellowish-green veins. Compared to other
Bauhinias, the leaves of this one are huge, six to eight inches. The large,
orchid-like
flowers are rich magenta purple with paler veins, and the uppermost petal is
darker towards the base. Flowers appear from February to November, with the
peak flowering time in September to October. This bauhinia is sterile and
rarely produces the large flat seed pods seen on other species.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Delhi.
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The flower labeled Hong Kong Orchid Tree is ...