Green-Tail Balsam is an undershrub, about 1 m tall,
with ranches slender. Leaves are alternate, fleshy, ovate-lanceshaped,
wedge-shaped, pointed or rounded at base, distantly sawtoothed at
margin, pointed or short-tapering at tip, 5-12 x 2.5-5.5 cm. Flowers
are borne in leaf-axils, solitary or 2 together, about 2.7 cm across,
scarlet. Flower-cluster-stalks are 1-3 cm long. Lateral sepals
ovate-lanceshaped, hoodlike, keeled. Lip sac-like, about 1 cm across,
bright green; spur tubular, upcurved and appressed to lip, 6-10 mm
long. Standard is nearly round, hoodlike with a hollow keel. Wings are
2-lobed; basal lobe semiovate, larger than oblong-sickle shaped distal
one. Capsules ellipsoid-spindle-shaped, about 1.5 cm long; seeds to 15,
more or less kidney-shaped, compressed, papillose, pale brown.
Green-Tail Balsam is endemic to Southern Western Ghats. Flowering:
August-November.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli, A G Pandurangan, R Ramasubbu
Photographed in Kerala.
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The flower labeled Green-Tail Balsam is ...