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Gin Berry
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Gin Berry
P Native Photo: Thingnam Rajshree
Common name: Gin Berry, opal orange, orangeberry, rum berry, tooth brush plant • Assamese: হেঙেনা পকা hengena poka, চেলংদি selongdi, শেঙুন পকা sengun poka • Bengali: আশশেওড়া ash-sheora, বন জামির ban jamir, মাতখিলা matkhila • Hindi: बन निम्बू ban nimbu, गिरगिट्टी girgitti, गुंजी gunji, पोटली potali • Kachari: serebilijira • Kannada: ಗುರುಪಾಡೆ gurupade, ಜಂಗಮ jangama, ಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯನ ಗಿಡ manikyana gida, ಪಾಂಡೇಲು pandelu, ವಾಡೆಮಡಿಗೆ vadimadige • Khasi: dieng-kasiar, dieng-soh-sning • Konkani: मेनकी menki • Malayalam: കുറ്റിപ്പാണൽ kuttippanal, കുറുംപാണൽ kurumpanal, പാഞ്ചി panchi, പാണൽ panal • Manipuri: ꯌꯣꯡ ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ yong komla • Marathi: किरमिरा kirmira • Mikir: chingchoi-arong, hiunmucha, jami-reng-reng-arong, pleg-ik-arong, theng-lokso-arong, theng-pitungmeng, wo-chora-a-anarong • Mizo: arpa til • Nyishi: tasung-changne • Odia: ଅଣାଚାରା anachara, ଚାଉଳଧୁଆ chauladhua • Punjabi: ਬਣ ਨਿੰਬੂ ban nimbu, ਪੋਟਲੀ potali • Sanskrit: अश्वशाखोट ashvashakota, वननिम्बूक vananimbuka • Synteng: dieng-kajat-ske • Tamil: அமுதம் amutam, காட்டுக்கொஞ்சி kattu-k-konci, பாணாச்செடி pana-c-ceti, பூமிப்பழம் pumippalam • Telugu: గిలుగు gilugu, గొడుగు godugu, కొండ గొలుగు konda golugu, గొంజి gonji • Tulu: ಪಾಂಡೇಲು pandelu • Urdu: گنجي gunji Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Glycosmis pentaphylla    Family: Rutaceae (Lemon family)
Synonyms: Glycosmis arborea, Glycosmis quinquefolia

Ban Nimbu is a moderate sized shrub that grows up to 1 meter in height. Leaves are imparipinnately compound, alternate, gland dotted and entire. Leaflets are nearly opposite, 7-15 x 2-5.5 cm, elliptic-lanceshaped, narrowed at base, entire to minutely crenulate-sawtoothed on the margins, pointed to round at tip, glandular on both sides, hairless; axis 6-10 cm long; leaflet-stalk about 2 mm long. Flowers are small, white, occuring in panicles in leaf axils. Sepals 5, 1-1.5 mm long, ovate-pointed, fringed with hairs on margins. Petals are 5, white, 4-5 x 2-2.5 mm, obovate, surface gland-dotted. Stamens 8-10, longer and shorter filaments of longer ones about 3 mm long, shorter, about 2 mm long. Disc prominent, annular. Fruits are pulpy, round berries, 1-1.2 cm across, white, turning rose-colored, containing round seeds. Gin Berry is found in the stream banks, wet areas from plains up to 900 m, in India, Sri Lanka to S.E.Asia and Malaysia.
Medicinal uses: Gin Berry is a plant possessing various medicinal properties. It is believed to have wound-healing properties.

Identification credit: Krishan Lal Photographed in Manipur & Himachal Pradesh.

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