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Botanical name: Heteropogon triticeus Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
Synonyms: Andropogon triticeus, Sorghum triticeum, Heteropogon insignis Giant Speargrass is a perennial grass with stems
stout, erect, hard, 1-3 m tall. It is a taller cousin of
Black Speargrass, and does catch
the eye with its long swaying inflorescence that shoots up and stands
much taller than leaf blades. Leaf sheaths are keeled and flabellate at
plant base, hairless to bristlyulous; leaf blades flat, stiff, 30-60 x
0.4-0.8 cm, hairless to hairy, tip tapering; ligule very short, flat,
lacerate. Flowers are borne in branch-end racemes, sometimes with a few
in leaf-axils racemes below it. Racemes are 8-15 cm (excluding awns),
5-11-awned, 12-15 pairs of flat green homogamous spikelets below awned
fertile pairs. The plants develop characteristic dark seeds with a
single long awn at one end and a sharp spike at the other. The awn
becomes twisted when dry and straightens when moistened, and in
combination with the spike is capable of drilling the seed into the
soil. Giant Speargrass is native to Tropical Asia and Queensland.
Flowering: October-March.
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