Danda Thor is a large cactus-like shrub, up to 5 m
tall, with stout strunk and many thick fleshy branches with 5-7 thick,
wavy, winged ridges armed with pairs of thorns on their margins. Leaves
are fleshy, spoon-shaped, 10-15 cm long. The stems become leafless
during hot and cold seasons. Flower-heads are yellow-green, 3-4 in
almost stalkless clusters in leaf axils. Fruit is 3-lobed, about 1 cm
across. Danda Thor is found in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to E.
Nepal, up to 1800 m elevation.
Flowering: March-May.
Medicinal uses:
The latex of the plant is a valuable source of in-genol esters. Ingol
is a macrocyclic diterpene and is of therapeutic interest due to its
antileukemic properties. Danda Thor has been used in Ayurvedic and
Yunani medicine.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Cactus Garden, Panchkula, Haryana.
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The flower labeled Danda Thor is ...