FoI
Damask Violet
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Damask Violet
aturalized Photo: Tabish
Common name: Damask Violet, Dame's Rocket, Sweet Rocket, Queen's Gilliflower • Chinese: 欧亚香花芥 Ou Ya Xiang Hua Jie
Botanical name: Hesperis matronalis     Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Damask Violet is a delightful upright biennial that is often mistaken for wild phlox. If in doubt, Damask Violet has 4 flower petals, and all Phlox types have 5. It is a tall herb, 40-100 cm tall, sparsely branched above, erect, leafy with stem leaves large, toothed. Racemes are 20-30-flowered, up to 20 cm long in fruit. Flowers are about 2 cm across, handsome, white, lilac or violet. Sepals are 6-8 mm long. Petals are about 1.5 cm long, about 3 mm broad. Stamens are about 6: 8 mm long; anthers about 2.5 mm long. The common name comes from the city of Damascus in Syria. The French name "Violette de Damas" also refers to Damascus, but was mistaken for "dames" giving rise to the common name "Dame's Violet". Damask Violet is native to Europe, now naturalized in Western Himalaya. Flowering: April-June.

Identification credit: Gautam Muralidharan Photographed in Dachigam National Park, Kashmir & Shimla.

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