Coromandel Rosewood is an erect, spiny shrub with
bifarious, horizontal, rigid branches ending in spines. Leaves are
compund, 4-9 cm long, fascicled on tubercles; leaflets 7-11, rarely up
to 13, elliptic to wedge-shaped-oblong, 6-9 × 3-8 mm, entire, blunt,
hairless; lateral veins indistinct. Leaf axis finely velvet-hairy;
leaflet stalks 0.5 mm; stipules small, falling off. Flowers are borne
in cyme-like panicles, 2-3.5 cm long, clustered on tubercles. Flowers
are white to yellowish, 3-4 mm long, pea-flower-shaped, zygomorphic;
vexillum 3-3.5 mm, retuse/notched; wings and keels oblong, clawed.
Flower-stalks are 1-2 mm long. Sepal-cup is bell-shaped, 2-3 mm long,
5-toothed, lowest tooth longer. Stamens are 9, sheath 3 mm. Ovary is
2-2.5 mm, stiped. Bracts are lance-shaped; bracteoles 2, ovate. Pod is
ovate-oblong, 1.7-3.8 × 1.4-1.5 cm, membranous, 1-seeded; seed
kidney-shaped, 1.2-1 × 0.5-0.7 cm. Coromandel Rosewood is found in
South India and Myanmar. Flowering: April-July.
Identification credit: Natasha Rego
Photographed in Vallanadu wildlife sanctuary, Thoothukudi distt., Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Coromandel Rosewood is ...