Common Ragweed is an annual plant that emerges in late
spring. It propagates mainly by rhizomes, but also by seed. It is
much-branched, and grows up to 70 cm in height. The pinnately divided
soft and hairy leaves are 3-12 cm long. Cream to pale-green male
flowers occur in terminal spikes or racemes above the female flowers,
which are few in number. Its pollen is wind-dispersed, and can be a
strong allergen to people with hay fever. It produces 2-4 mm obconic
green to brown fruit. It sets seed in later summer or autumn. Since the
seeds persist into winter and are numerous and rich in oil, they are
relished by birds. Common Ragweed is native to North America, now
naturalized world over.
Flowering: July-October.
Medicinal uses: Common Ragweed was a
traditional medicinal plant for Native American tribes, including the
Cherokee, Lakota, Iroquois, Dakota, and Delaware.
Identification credit: Aniruddha Singhamahapatra
Photographed in Yazali, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Common Ragweed is ...