FoI
Ceylon Iron Wood
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Ceylon Iron Wood
ative Photo: Dinesh Valke
Common name: Ceylon Iron Wood, Milk tree, Wedge-leaf Ape Flower • Hindi: दृढ़ Drirh, खिरनी Khirni, क्षीरी Kshiri, रायन Rayan • Marathi: करणी Karani, खिरणी Khirni, राजण Rajana, रांजण Ranjana, रायण Rayan, रायणी Rayani • Tamil: உலக்கைப்பாலை Ulakkai-p-palai • Malayalam: കൃണി Krini, പഴമുന്പാല Pazhamunpaala • Telugu: అంకాలు Ankalu, నందివృక్షము Nandivriqshamu, పాలచెట్టు Palachettu • Kannada: Bakula • Bengali: Krikhiyur • Konkani: कर्णी Karni, रांजण Ranjana • Gujarati: ખિર્ની Khirni, રાયન Rayan • Sanskrit: क्षीरिणी Kshirini, निम्बबिज nimbabija, राजादन Rajadana
Botanical name: Manilkara hexandra    Family: Sapotaceae (Mahua family)
Synonyms: Mimusops hexandra
Ceylon Iron Wood is a tree or a shrub, 3-12 m tall, with gray bark and smooth branchlets. Alternately arranged leaves are often closely clustered towards the end of branchlets, with conspicuous scars. Leaf-stalks are 0.8-2 cm. Leaf blade is obovate to obovate-elliptic, 5-10 x 3-7 cm, both surfaces smooth, base broadly wedge-shaped to obtuse. Flowers areise in fascicles in leaf axils. Pedicel is thick, 1-1.8 cm. Sepals are ovate- triangular, 3-4 mm, yellowish gray velvety. Flowers are white or light yellow, about 4 mm. Petals are oblong, about 3 mm. Berry is obovoid-oblong to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm, 1- or 2-seeded. Seeds about 1 cm. Flowering: August-December.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke Photographed at Vaghbil, Thane, Maharashtra.
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