Yellow Pine-Sap is a perennial herb that does not
contain chlorophyll. It is a myco-heterotroph, getting its food through
parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. Plant is fleshy and
grows 10-35 cm tall. True stems are nonexistent. Instead, the only part
which emerges from the soil are unbranched adventitious inflorescences
which are developmentally similar to adventitious roots. All parts of
the plant are pale yellowish white to reddish-tinged. The bracts are
5-10 mm long scale-like structures, which cover most of the
inflorescence. Flowers are drooping when young, but become erect when
they begin to mature into the fruit which is a capsule. The flowers are
9-12 mm long and produced in a cluster of 1-11 together at the tip of
the inflorescence, which is a raceme. Yellow Pine-Sap is native to
temperate Northern Hemisphere to Central America. In India it is found
in the Himalayas.
Identification credit: Ashutosh Sharma
Photographed in Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Yellow Pine-Sap is ...