Yellow Long-Tailed Balsam is an annual are up to 2
ft tall with yellow flowers which have a long tail. Flowers are borne
in 2-10 cm long, 4-10-flowered racemes in leaf axils or at branch ends.
Flower-cluster-stalks are very long and slender, often over subtending
leaves. Flower-stalks are slender, with persistent bracts at base;
bracts ovate-lanceshaped, small, tip glandular. Flowers are yellow or
pale yellow, small; buds rounded at tip. Lateral sepals are 2, red when
dry, sickle shaped or obliquely ovate, small, 2-3 mm, with 1 gland at
one side of upper margin, tip aristate. Lower sepal is boat-shaped,
usually 1.1-1.8 cm deep including spur, narrowed into an incurved, long
spur. Upper petal is hood-like, round, 3-5 × 5-8 mm, lower midvein not
thickened; lateral united petals not clawed, 2-lobed; basal lobes ovate
to round, 2-5 × 1.5-3 mm; distal lobes broadly shaped like the head of
an ax, 0.7-1.4 × 0.4-0.7 cm, apically 2-lobed, tip rounded; ears
rounded. Stem are erect, branched, hairless. Leaf-stalk is 1-2.5 cm;
leaf blade elliptic-lanceshaped or elliptic-ovate, 5-10 × 2-4 cm,
membranous, both surfaces hairless, bristly between teeth, lateral
veins 7-9 pairs, base wedge-shaped, narrowed into leaf-stalk, margin
rounded toothed, tip tapering.Capsule is linear or narrowly
club-shaped, up to 2.5 cm. Seeds many, brown, oblong. Yellow
Long-Tailed Balsam is found in grasslands along canals, mossy or stony
slopes in the Himalayas, from Kashmir to Bhutan, Assam, S. Tibet, at
altitudes of 1200-3900 m. Flowering: June-August.
Identification credit: Nongthombam Ullysess
Photographed in Arunachal Pradesh & Pelling Sikkim.
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The flower labeled Yellow Long-Tailed Balsam is ...