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Woolly Mint Shrub
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Woolly Mint Shrub
ative Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Woolly Mint Shrub, Himalayan Mint Shrub • Nepali: फुलपात Phulpat • Mizo: Kawihthuang-te
Botanical name: Colquhounia vestita    Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Synonyms: Colquhounia coccinea var. vestita

Woolly Mint Shrub is an erect shrub 1.5-3 m tall. Orange-red flowers are borne in raceme-like spikes, bearing 6-10-flowered whorls. Flowers are orange-red, with sparse star-shaped and simple hairs, about 2.5 cm; tube about 2 cm, curved outward, throat dilated, narrowed toward base; upper lip ovate; lobes of lower lip ovate, middle lobe notched. Sepal-cup is tubular, 1.2-1.5 cm, woolly; teeth triangular, 1.5-2 mm. Flower-stalks are about 1 mm. The inflorescence is densely woolly except for flowers. Old branches are nearly hairless, with longitudinally exfoliating bark, young branches densely gray woolly-woolly. Leaf-stalks are 1.2-1.5 cm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 5.5-12 × 2-6 cm, above dark green, finely bullate, with simple and stipitate star-shaped hairs, below gray, densely woolly, base rounded to shallowly heart-shaped, margin crenulate, tip pointed. Woolly Mint Shrub is found in the Himalayas to China, at altitudes of about 2000 m and above. Flowering: July-August.

Identification credit: Sadokpam Ranjita Photographed in Govindghat-Ghangria route & Mussoorie, Uttarakhand.

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