Winged Lobelia is an annual herb, 10-60 cm tall.
Stems are erect, 3-angular, winged, hairless, branched. Leaves are
alternate, leaf-stalks 1-4 mm, winged; blade broadly triangular-ovate,
0.8-2.5 x 0.4-2.5 cm, upper ones smaller and more narrow, hairless
below, sparsely hairy above, base falt or shallowly heart-shaped, often
decurrent, tip rounded or pointed. Flowers are solitary, axillary at
leaflike bracts, often forming a raceme. Bracts are narrowly elliptic,
shorter than flower-stalks. Flower-stalks are 1-1.5 cm, slender, with 2
bracteoles at base; bracteoles subulate, less than 1 mm, often
caducous. Hypanthium is bell-shaped, 1-2 mm, glabrous. Sepals are
longer than hypanthium at anthesis, but shorter than tube after
anthesis, subulate, 2-3 mm, entire. Flowers are pale purple, 3-5 mm,
inside sparsely puberulent; limb 2-lipped, upper lobes erect, linear,
less than 1 mm; lower lobes spreading, elliptic to somewhat round,
about. 2 mm. Stamens are fused into tube above middle of filaments;
anther tube is about 1 mm, lower 2 anthers barbate at top. Capsules are
oblong or obovoid-oblong, 4-5 × 2-4 mm. Seeds are pale red-brown,
ellipsoid, slightly compressed, smooth. Winged Lobelia is found in
Africa, Himalaya, India, Ceylon, Thailand, Indo-China, W. China,
Malaysia, at altitudes of 1200-2500 m. Flowering: January-December.
Identification credit: Krishan Lal
Photographed in Sirmaur Distt, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Winged Lobelia is ...