Wing-Stem Camphor-Weed is an erect, aromatic, coarse,
perennial herb, 1-1.5 m tall, 1.5 cm in diameter at base, much
branched, branches densely woolly, stems prominently winged by
decurrent leaves. Median leaves are lanceshaped to broadly lanceshaped,
6-12 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, thinly woolly with sticky glands on both
surfaces, tip tapering, margins sawtoothed, base narrowed, stalkless.
Flower-heads are 7-8 mm (when fresh) to about 1 cm (dried specimen) in
diameter, 4-5 mm long, flower-cluster-stalks 5-25 mm long, in compound
at branch-ends and in leaf-axils corymbs. Involucres are hemispheric,
bracts greenish-brownish, 4-5-seriate, the outer very widely elliptic
to very widely obovate, tapering at tip, 1-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide,
woolly below, fringed with hairs at margins, the inner lanceshaped to
linear-lanceshaped, 3-4 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide. Receptacles flat,
hairless. Outer florets numerous, flower white, 3-3.5 mm long, tip
3-lobed; pappus white, slightly longer than flower; achenes brown,
cylindric with 5 pale ribs, 0.6-0.8 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, with sticky
glands. Central florets about 50-60, flower white, purplish toward
summit, 2.5-3 mm long.
Medicinal uses: Wing-Stem Camphor-Weed is
commonly used for stomachic and digestive problems, and its extract is
part of a digestive and appetizer liqueur.
Identification credit: Nidhan SIngh
Photographed in Kaithal district, Haryana.
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The flower labeled Wing-Stem Camphor-Weed is ...