Wild Guava is a medium sized deciduous tree, up to 20 m tall, the leaves
of which turn red in the cold season. It is the Kumbhi of Sanskrit
writers, and appear to have been so named on account of the hollow on the
top of the fruit giving it somewhat the appearance of a water-pot. Wild
pigs are very fond of the bark, and that it is used by hunters to attract
them. An astringent gum exudes from the fruit and stem, and the bark is
made into coarse cordage. The Tamil name Puta-tanni-maram signifies ”water-
bark-tree,” in allusion to the exudation trickling down the bark in dry
weather. Bark surface flaking in thin strips, fissured, dark grey; crown
spreading. Leaves arranged spirally, often clustered at the apices of
twigs, simple, broadly obovate, tapering at base, margin toothed, stipules
small, caducous. Flowers in an erect raceme at the end of branches.
Flowers are large, white. Sepals are 4, petals 4, free. Stamens are many,
connate at base; disk annular; ovary inferior, 4-5-locular with many
ovules in 2 rows per cell, style 1. Fruit a large, many-seeded drupe,
globose to depressed globose, crowned by the persistent sepals. Seedling
with hypogeal germination; cotyledons absent (seed containing a swollen
hypocotyl); shoot with scales at the first few nodes.
Medicinal uses: The bark of the tree and the sepals of the
flowers are well-known Indian remedies, and are valued on account of their
astringent and mucilaginous properties, being administered internally in
coughs and colds and applied externally as an embrocation.
Identification credit: Nandan Kalbag
Photographed in Maharashtra & Goa.
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The flower labeled Wild Guava is ...