Wild Gourd is a prostrate or climbing perennial herb,
with stem slender, grooved, bristly and rough, hairs whitish. Tendrils
are simple and short, rough. Leaves are ovate-round, 2-4 cm long,
heart-shaped-flat at base, 3-5-lobed, lobes blunt or somewhat pointed,
margin toothed or lobulate, bristly-rough on both surfaces; leaf-stalk
1-4 cm long, densely rough with white hairs. Male flowers are borne in
fascicles of 2-3 flowers, rarely solitary; flower-cluster-stalk 5-10 mm
long, bristly. Calyx-tube is 3-5 mm long, bristly, lobes linear,
spreading, about 1.5 mm long. Flowers are hairy, 3-5 mm long, lobes
ovate-oblong, with a short sharp point. Anthers are oblong 2-5 mm long.
Female flowers arise singly, flower-cluster-stalk 2-3 cm long, calyx
and flower as in male. Ovary is studded with short rough points. Fruit
is ovoid or nearly spherical, finely velvet-hairy, softly bristly,
longitudinally striped green and white, yellow when ripe, 3-4 x 2-3 cm.
Wild Gourd is paleotropic in distribution, throughout North Africa,
Arabia to India and Pakistan.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in IIT Campus, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
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The flower labeled Wild Gourd is ...