Wild Durian is a large evergreen tree, buttressed, up
to 40 m tall. Bark is grayish white smooth when young later flaky.
Young branchlets are covered by golden brown peltate scales. Leaves are
simple, alternate, distichous; leaf-stalk round, peltate scales, 1.5 cm
long; blade 7.5-16 x 2.7-6.2 cm, narrow oblong or oblong-lanceshaped,
tip slightly tapering, base rounded-retuse, margin entire, leathery,
hairless and smooth above, lower surface covered by peltate scales;
midrib channeled above; secondary and tertiary nerves obscure. Flowers
are bisexual, 3-3.5 cm long, brownish-yellow, densely clustered on
tubercles on old branches; flower-stalk 2-3 cm long; epicalyx tubular,
1-1.5 cm long, bell-shaped, 4-5 lobed at tip, densely scaly outside,
whitish puberulus inside. Sepal tube is 3-3.5 cm long, 5 lobed at tip,
densely scaly outside; petals absent. Capsules are prickly, spherical,
up to 12.7 cm across, 5-valved; seeds brown, many. Wild Durian is
endemic to the Western Ghats.
Identification credit: P.S. Sivaprasad
Photographed in Silent Valley National Park, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Wild Durian is ...