Common name: White Thunia, Marshall's Thunia • Manipuri: ꯎꯇꯈꯦꯜꯂꯩ Oo-Takhellei
Botanical name:Thunia alba var. albaFamily:Orchidaceae (Orchid family) Synonyms: Thunia marshalliana, Phaius marshallianus, Phajus marshallianus
White Thunia is an orchid, growing on the ground, on rocks and in
tree forks. It forms clumps of erect, biennial leafy canes/stems
terminating in a raceme of white showy Coelogyne-like flowers with yellow
and orange-marked lips. Flowers are fragrant. Plants can grow to a height
of 0.5-1 m. The leaves on the new growths are grey-green and fall off soon
after flowering. Leaves are oblong, lanceolate, glaucous below, plae
green, with tapering tips. The older canes/stems are usually bare and
silver-grey in colour and stay on the plant for another year. During the
first year the cane/stem is in active growth and flowers at the end of the
growing season. The second year it loses its leaves and serves as a food
reservoir for the new growth. After the new growth is mature it has used
up all the energy from the older cane, which then shrivels and dies.
White Thunia if found up to an elevation of 2000 m in NE India,
Burma, Thailand and South China.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Imphal, Manipur.
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The flower labeled White Thunia is ...