Common name: White Thorn, White catechu, White cutch tree • Malayalam: Venkaringali, Somarayatholi • Tamil: Kovalai mullu maram • Kannada: ಕಗ್ಗಲಿ Kaggali, ಕಾಚು Kaachu
White Thorn is a tree up to 15 m tall, bark
yellowish-grey, peels off in thin papery flakes; blaze pink red;
branchlets yellow-velvet-hairy. Stipular spines are infra-in
leaf-axils, 8-10 mm long, paired, straight or hooked, occasionally
lacking on flowering branches. Leaves are paripinnate, alternate; axis
4-20 cm long, slender, velvet-hairy, softly prickled, pulvinate; a
gland at the base on upper side; sidestalks 15-25 pairs, 4-5 cm long,
slender, velvet-hairy; glands between uppermost 4 pairs; leaflets are
30-50, opposite, stalkless; blade 5-7 × 0.5-1 mm, densely velvet-hairy,
papery, base flat, tip subpointed or blunt, margin fringed with hairs;
midrib near distal margin, lateral nerves and intercostae obscure.
Flowers bisexual, 4 mm across, white, in in leaf-axils solitary or
paired spikes, to 8 cm; flower-cluster-stalk to 1 cm; bracts to 6 mm;
bracteoles cauducous; calyx 5-lobed, to 1.5 mm, woolly; flower to 3 mm
long; lobes 5; stamens many, to 4 mm, basally fused; ovary stipitate,
oblong, to 1 mm; style to 4 mm. Fruit a pod, stipitate, 8 x 1.5 cm,
hairless, grey, woody, oblong, base and tip horned; seeds 5-8. White
Thorn is found in South India and Sri Lanka.
Identification credit: Siddarth Machado
Photographed in Bangalore.
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