FoI
White Gulmohar
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White Gulmohar
aturalized Photo: Narendra Joshi
Common name: White Gulmohar, White Poincian • Hindi: Waykaran, Samrsro, Sanesro, Sandeshra • Kannada: ಕೆಂಪುಕೆಂಜಿಗ Kempukenjiga, ನೀರಂಗಿ Nirangi, ವಾತನಾರಾಯಣ Vatanarayana, ಸಂಕೇಶ್ವರಿ, Sankeshvari, ಸುಂಕೇಶ್ವರ Sunkeshvara • Marathi: sanchaila, sankasura • Sanskrit: सिद्धेश्वर Siddhesvara • Tamil: Perungondrai, Vadanarayanan, Varatti • Telugu: Chinna seribiseri, Chitti keshwaramu
Botanical name: Delonix elata    Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family)
Synonyms: Poinciana elata

White Gulmohar is an erect tree, 6-10 m tall, with ash-colored bark. Leaves are 6-20 cm long, double-compound, like Gulmohar. Sidestalks are 4-8 pairs, 4-6 cm long, leaflets are l0-20 pairs, stalkless, linear- oblong, blunt, sometimes with slight point at the tip, narrowed towards the base, 7-15 mm long, 2-3 mm wide. Flowers are borne in racemes at the end of branches, the lower flower with the longest stalk, stalks hairy, up to 2.5-3 cm long. Sepals are 2-3 cm long, fused at the base, leathery, silky pubescent, oblong, narrow and sharp pointed. Flowers are white in the beginning, turning yellow, the upper petal is smaller and darker in colour, almost circular, curled at the margins, 2.5 cm long. Stamens are hairy, dark coloured, 5-10 cm long, thickened at the base. Pods are 12.5-20 cm long, 6-25 mm broad, smooth, narrow at both the ends, seeds 4-8. White Gulmohar is native to Sudan to Tanzania, S. Arabian Peninsula. Within India, it is found wild in some parts of peninsular India and frequently planted as an avenue tree. Flowering: All year.

Identification credit: Stephen D. Photographed in Tamil Nadu.

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