White Crane Orchid is an attractive evergreen, large
orchid. Nodding, spurred, large, white flowers are borne on long,
erect racemes. The flowers look like flying white cranes, hence the
common name. Flowers can also be pink in color. The racemes carry
cluster of 18-40 flowers which are about 5 cm across with yellow or
orange calli. Petals and sepals are narrow and nearly equal in size,
while the lip is several lobed, marked by a yellow or reddish vertical,
linear wart-like callus. The characteristic features of Calanthe is the
union of the column with the lip. The flowers last 3-4 weeks, opening
successively. Leaves are deep green, strongly ribbed and grow up to 50
cm long and 15 cm wide. The plant has 4-10 leaves per shoot arising
from a fleshy conical pseudobulb. It retains its leaves for several
years. The fruit is a capsule 3-4 cm long. White Crane Orchid is
found in Indo-China, including Western Ghats and NE India, at altitudes
of 700-2400 m.