Botanical name:Pinalia occidentalisFamily:Orchidaceae (Orchid family) Synonyms: Eria occidentalis
West-Himalayan Eria is a clustered orchid, up to 15 cm
tall. Flowers are 8-9 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, faintly fragrant,
creamy-white, with light pink tip of sepals and petals, mid-lobe of lip
yellow, side-lobes pinkish-purple, column white in front,
pinkish-purple behind, dark-purple at the tip and anther. Flower-stalk
plus ovary 4-6 mm long, creamy-yellow, sparsely
star-shaped-velvet-hairy. Sepals are entire, 3-5 veined, dorsal sepal
4-5 x 1.5 - 2 mm, ovate-oblong, somewhat pointed; lateral sepals 4-5 mm
long, 4.5-5 mm broad at base, broadly triangular-ovate, blunt, fused
with the column- foot to form a broadly round, shallowly notched
mentum. Petals are 4 -5 x 1 - 1.2 mm, elliptic-lanceshaped, entire,
pointed, 3-veined. Lip is continuous with the column-foot without any
separating line between them, about 4.5 mm long. ca 5 mm wide through
side-lobes, fan-shaped, 3-lobed; side-lobes erect, broadly round,
margins incurved; mid-lobe as long as broad, quadrate to sub-round,
strongly reflexed, shortly bilobulate; disc with 3 obscure keels run
from the base of column up to the mid-lobe. Column about 2.5 mm long,
erect, club-shaped; foot elongated, strongly curved; anther broadly
triangular, blunt, twice as long as broad, 2-lobed. Flower racemes are
1-2, arising from the developing pseudobulbs , up to 6 cm long, erect,
cylindrical; flower-cluster-stalks 1.5-2 cm long, laxly 7-12-flowered.
Floral bracts are 4.5-5.5 x 3-3.5 mm, creamy yellow, strongly reflexed,
ovate to ovate-subulate, entire, tapering, 5-veined, sparsely
velvet-hairy outside.
Pseudobulbs are 3-5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, narrowly conical to
spindle-shaped. Leaves are 2-6, sub-apical, 6-12 x 1-2 cm, lower most
leaf is smallest, lanceshaped, entire, tapering, base channelled,
sheathing, 7-11- veined. Capsules are 8-10 mm long,
inverted-lanceshaped, shortly stalked. West-Himalayan Eria is found on
tree trunks or ground in tropical valleys and subtropical primary
forests at altitude of 1200-2000 m. Flowering: July-August.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Kinnaur distt., Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled West-Himalayan Eria is ...