Violet Swan Flower is an endangered herb with leafy
shoots slender, about 30-40 cm high bearing about 4-7 leaves.
Flowers are borne in branch-end thyrse or lax raceme, 4.5-8 cm,
straight, flower-cluster-stalk slender. Bracts are prominent, violet
colored, many, overlapping, persistent, 1.5 x 0.5 cm,
elliptic-tapering, upper bracts subtend cincinni of 5 violet flowers,
elongate. Flower tube is slender, much longer than the sepals, 1.6-2
cm long, about 1 mm broad, concave, petals 3, ovate or oblong, unequal,
reddish-purple, much protruding and separated upward, lateral segments
elongate, shortly triangular, 4-5 x 3-4 mm, dorsal segments
boat-shaped, 5-6 mm long. Lateral staminodes are petal-like, 6-7 mm
long, 3 mm above filament base, pale reddish-purple or golden yellow.
Lip is reflexed, adnate to filament to form a slender tube above
lateral staminodes and flower lobes, about 1 cm long. Filament is 1.5-2
cm long, curved, pale orange. Anthers are purple, 3 x 1.9 mm. Sepal-cup
is bell-shaped, hairless, 1 cm long, tip sub-equally tri-lobed (2 x 3
mm). Leaves are prominent towards upper side, stalkless, hairless,
multicostate, strap-shaped; blade stalkless 6-12 x 2-4.2 cm,
heart-shaped, tapering, tip apiculate, base eared, upper surface
hairless, lower surface minutely velvet-hairy, margins scabrous.
Violet Swan Flower is found in Mizoram and Myanmar. Flowering:
June-August.
Identification credit: M. Sawmliana
Photographed in Phawngpui National Park, Mizoram.
• Is this flower misidentified?
If yes,
Your name: Your email: Your comments
The flower labeled Violet Swan Flower is ...