Violet Balsam is hairless herb with unique violet
flowers carried on long violet stalks. Racemes are 1-4 flowered;
flower-cluster-stalks 1.5-2 cm long; flower-stalks 2-4 cm long, violet.
Lateral sepals linear-lanceshaped, slightly keeled above, 0.8-1 x
0.2-0.3 cm, hairless. Lip pouch-like, 1.75- 2 x 0.6-1.1 cm, wrinkled,
hairless, violet, with a short hook at mouth. Standard is erect,
0.6-0.8 x 0.5-0.7 cm, gland-dotted, greenish yellow, with a dark green
hood. Wing 0.8-1 x 0.6-0.8 cm, fleshy, gland-dotted and 3-lobed with a
small pouch on lateral lobes. Stamens are 5, 5-6 mm long. Ovary
elliptic-ovate, 0.4-0.5 x 0.15-0.2 cm, hairless; style short; stigma
blunt, silky velvet-hairy-tipped. Leaves are crowded towards tip,
lanceshaped to ovate-lanceshaped, flat at base, crenulate-sawtoothed
and violet at margin, pointed at tip, 2-6 x 1.4-4 cm; leaf-stalks to
3.5 cm long, channelled, violet, with 2 stipitate glands near base.
Capsules are ellipsoid-ovoid, about 1 x 0.35 cm, hairless; seeds
somewhat 4-gonous, smooth. Violet Balsam is endemic to Kerala.
Flowering: August-September.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli
Photographed in Kerala.
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The flower labeled Violet Balsam is ...