Veined Liparis is a small sized, cool to hot
growing orchig growing on ground or rocks in the forest understory,
except at higher elevations where it can be found on exposed
roadbanks, at elevations of 500 to 1800 meters. It has a cylindric,
tapering, pseudobulb that is encased by 4 to 5 non-leafy, green, basal
sheaths that fall away and bares the bulb before the new growth arises.
The plant has lanceshaped to oblong-elliptic, pointed plicate leaves
that are clasping at the base. The plant blooms in the summer and fall
on an erect, terminal, 25-38 cm long, raceme-like inflorescence that
has many flowers, arising with a new pseudobulb growth. Flowers are
10-40, greenish purple. Dorsal sepal is oblong-elliptic to
linear-oblong, 5-8 x1.8-4 mm, margins strongly curled, tip broadly
rounded to blunt, lateral sepals sickle-shaped, ovate-oblong to
elliptic, 4-7 x 2-3.5 mm, tip blunt to somewhat pointed. Petals are
sickle-shaped, linear-oblanceshaped to narrowly spoon-shaped, nearly
tubular, 5-7.5 x 1-2 mm, margins strongly curled. Lip is strongly
arcuate-recurved, obcordate to broadly cuneate or oblong-flabellate,
base obsoletely eared, tip notched, sometimes mucronate. Callus has 2
fleshy tubercles on basal portion, maroon-purple, 4-5.5 x3.5-5.3 mm.
Column is stout, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 mm, winged apically. Anthers are bright
green; pollinia yellow. This orchid is probably the most widespread
orchid in the world being pan-tropical.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Photographed on Panhalgad-Vishalgad route, Maharashtra.
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The flower labeled Veined Liparis is ...