Common name: Two-Flower Raspberry • Nepali: सानो गुल्फा Saano Gulphaa, सानो गुलाब Saano Gulaab
Botanical name:Rubus biflorusFamily:Rosaceae (Rose family) Synonyms: Rubus biflorus var. spinocalycinus
Two-Flower Raspberry is a vigorous climbing shrub with
tall white, thorny stems, 1-3 m tall. Dark green leaves emerge in
spring. Leaves are imparipinnate, 3-foliolate, rarely 5-foliolate;
leaf-stalk 2-4 cm, stalk of end leaflet 1-2.5 cm. End leaflet is blade
broadly ovate or nearly round, lateral leaflets ovate or elliptic,
2.5-5 x 1.5-4 cm, below densely gray or yellowish gray woolly, with
sparse, minute prickles along midvein, above appressed velvet-hairy,
base broadly wedge-shaped to rounded, margin unevenly coarsely
sawtoothed or doubly sawtoothed, often 3-lobed on at branch-ends
leaflet, tip pointed or tapering. Once mature, small clusters of
scented white flowers appear on the branches in early summer. Flowers
are borne at branch-ends, rarely in leaf-axils, corymbs, 4-6 cm, often
4-8-flowered, or flowers 2 to several in clusters in leaf axils. Axis
and flower-stalks are hairless, with needle-like prickles.
Flower-stalks are 2-3 cm, flowers 1.5-2 cm in diameter. Sepals erect,
spreading at anthesis, broadly ovate or round-ovate, 6-8 x 5-7 mm, tip
pointed. Petals are white, nearly round, 7-8 mm in diameter, longer
than sepals. Stamens are many, shorter than petals; filaments linear,
broader at base. Pistils somewhat shorter than stamens. Aggregate fruit
is enclosed in sepal-cup, yellow, spherical, 1-1.5 cm in diameter,
hairless. Fruit is eaten. Two-Flower Raspberry is found in the
Himalayas, from Kashmir to NE India and China, at altitudes of
1500-3500 m. Flowering: May-June.
Identification credit: Anil Thakur
Photographed in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Two-Flower Raspberry is ...