Tirunelveli Balsam is an erect herb with leaves
elliptic, alternate. Flowers are borne in umbels of short racemes,
white, zygomorphic. Lateral sepals are oblong, pointed. Spur shorter
than limb of lip, 6- 12 mm long, not hooked. Petals 3 or 5, anterior
standard erect, the side ones (wings) entire or 2-3 lobed, sometimes
with a short or long and slender appendage at the base. Stamens 5;
filaments short and broad; anthers cohering. Ovary oblong, 5- celled;
ovules many, 1-seriate in each cell; stigma stalkless, 5-toothed.
Capsule are short or long, splitting; valves 5, elastically springing
away from a placentiferous axis; seeds smooth or tubercled, hairless or
hairy; albumen absent. Tirunelveli Balsam is endemic to Southern Western
Ghats.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli
Photographed in Kerala.
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The flower labeled Tirunelveli Balsam is ...