Tiny Slitwort is an annual herb, up to a foot tall,
spreading, sometimes carrying long runners. Flowers are borne at
branch-ends, in umbel- or raceme-like 3-5-flowered clusters.
Flower-stalks are slender, 0.8-1.5 cm, hairy to nearly hairless. Calyx
is deeply lobed; sepals lanceshaped, coarsely hairy outside. Flowers
are blue purple, about 9 mm; lower lip about 5.5 mm, much longer than
upper lip; upper lip broadly ovate, notched. Filaments of anterior
stamens slender, base geniculate. Stigma is 2-lamellate. Stems are
nearly erect, nearly hairless or hairy, densely coarsely hairy on
nodes, internodes to 6 cm. Leaves are short stalked below, stalkless
above; leaf blade ovate, heart-shaped, or occasionally round, up to 1.2
cm, sparsely with appressed coarse hairs, base wedge-shaped to somewhat
heart-shaped, margin nearly rounded toothed or entire, veins impressed
on upper surface. Capsule ovoid-spherical, almost as long as persistent
calyx. Seeds oblong, tuberculate. Tiny Slitwort is found by water, wet
places, rice fields, forests, at altitudes of 800-1600 m, in China,
Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea,
Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. Flowering: May-September.
Identification credit: S. Kasim
Photographed in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Tiny Slitwort is ...