Sweet Garlic is a fast-growing, bulbous plant that
reaches a height of 2 ft. The leaves are long, narrow, strap-like,
slightly fleshy and smell strongly of garlic when bruised. They grow
from fat, tuberous roots which spread to form clumps of plants. The
pinkish-mauve tubular flowers, clustered into umbels of up to 20
flowers, are held above the leaves on a tall flower stalk, and have a
long flowering period. They too smell of garlic when picked. The fruit,
triangular capsules, are grouped into a head, and when ripe they split
to release the flattened, hard black seeds. The Zulus use the leaves
and flowers as spinach and as a hot, peppery seasoning with meat and
potatoes. They also use the bulb to make an aphrodisiac medicine. Wild
garlic is a very good snake repellent and for this reason the Zulus
plant it around their homes. Sweet Garlic is native to South Africa,
grown as a garden plant elsewhere. Flowering: January-April.
Medicinal uses: The fresh bulbs are boiled in
water and the decoctions are taken orally to clear up coughs and colds.
The bulb has been used as a remedy for pulmonary tuberculosis and to
destroy intestinal worms. Wild garlic may prove to have the same or
similar antibacterial and antifungal activities as has been
scientifically verified for real garlic. The leaves are used to treat
cancer of the oesophagus.
Identification credit: Hussain Barbhuiya
Photographed in cultivation in Mumbai.
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The flower labeled Sweet Garlic is ...