Swamp Gentian is an annual herb 3.5-40 cm tall.
Stems are rising to erect. Basal leaves are 3-5 pairs, stalk flattened,
up to 6 mm. Leaves are spoon-shaped, 0.4-3 cm x 2-9 mm, base narrow,
margin rough, tip rounded. Stem leaves are 1-4 pairs, stalkless,
lanceshaped to oblong, 0.5-5.5 cm x 2-14 mm, base and apex obtuse,
margin rough, veins 1-3. Flower-stalks are erect, 1.5-30 cm, elongated
in fruit. Sepal tube is 1-3.5 cm, sepals somewhat equal, outer ones
narrowly triangular, 5-12 mm, inner ones ovate, 4-10 mm. All sepals
have margin membranous, tip pointed. mid-vein strong and keeled.
Flowers are blue or yellowish white to yellow, sometimes pale yellow at
base, broadly tubular, 1.6-6.5 cm. Petals are broadly oblong, 1.2-1.7
cm, apex rounded, margin fringed basally. Nectaries are suborbicular,
nodding. Filaments are 1-1.5 cm, anthers ellipsoid, 2-3 mm. Style 3-4
mm. Capsules are narrowly ellipsoid - seeds blackish, ellipsoid to
subglobose. Swamp Gentian is found in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to
Sikkim and Bhutan, at altitudes of 1100-4900 m. Flowering:
July-October.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Turtuk, Ladakh.
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The flower labeled Swamp Gentian is ...