Stinging-Hair Cnestis is a small to large liana,
which can reach up to 25 m long, or a shrub. It is commonly seen with
climbing branches and sometimes as a small tree up to 10 m tall. The
young branchlets are densely brown-hairy, becoming hairless. Leaves are
pinnate with 6- to 21-jugate. The leaf-stalks is 1-7 cm long. The
lateral leaflets are narrowly ovate or narrowly oblong to ovate or
oblong, measuring 1.5-8 cm x 0.7-2.5 cm, while the terminal leaflet is
narrowly elliptical or narrowly obovate to elliptical or obovate,
measuring 3-8 cm x 1-3 cm. The leaflets are densely hairy below.
Leaflet-stalks are 0.5-1.5 mm long. The inflorescence is an axillary
raceme or panicle, on older branches, it is densely yellowish-brown
hairy and up to 35-flowered. The flowers are bisexual, regular,
5-merous and obscurely heterostylous / distylous. The pedicel is
articulated. The 2-5 mm long sepals are narrowly ovate to narrowly
oblong, while petals are ovate or elliptical to narrowly oblong,
measuring 2-4 mm long and white to creamy. The 10 stamens are slightly
differing in length in the 2 whorls. There are 5 carpels, free and
superior. The fruit consists of 1-3 follicles, ellipsoid to
pear-shaped, 2.5-6 cm long, densely reddish-hairy outside and with long
yellowish hairs inside. Each follicle is 1-seeded. The seed is ovoid,
1.5-3 cm long, black and with an arilloid at base. The cotyledons are
thin and veined while the endosperm is abundant.
Identification credit: Apurba Das
Photographed at Minnie Bay, South Andaman.
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The flower labeled Stinging-Hair Cnestis is ...