Spurious Justicia is a critically endangered, erect
herb with woody rootstock, up to 20 cm tall, stem branched, 4-angled,
hairy. Leaves are opposite with interpolar stipules, short-stalked,
leaf-stalk 1-2.5 mm, narrowed at base, pointed or blunt at tip, blade
1.5-3.5 x 0.5-0.9 cm linear-elliptic hairy at both sides, hairs multi
cellular, lower mainly at margins, margins entire. Nerves are 3-5,
prominent below. Flowers are borne at branch-ends, in dense, cylindric
spikes up to 4 cm, carried on flower-cluster-stalk 0-1.5 cm. Bracts are
lanceshaped, midrib 6.5 x 1.5 mm; bracteole linear 6 x .5 mm equal;
sepals 4, lanceshaped, mid rib dark green unequal 5-6 x 1 mm, a small
lobe present. Flowers are lilac, tube 3 mm, petals 5 mm, upper 2-lobed,
lower 3-lobed, ovate- oblong, flat at tip, ribs in the centre portion
of lower flower. Stamens are 2, filaments 0.4 mm, style about 0.7 cm,
stigma spherical, simple, capsule ellipsoid- oblong; seeds 4, about 6
min long.
Spurious Justicia is endemic to Southern Western Ghats. Flowering:
September-December.
Identification credit: P.S. Sivaprasad
Photographed in the grasslands of Rajamalai, Idukki distt., Kerala.
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The flower labeled Spurious Justicia is ...