South-Indian Dayflower is a clustered or straggling
herb, probably perennial. Stems are freely branching, up to 50 cm long,
rather slender, 2.5-3 mm in diameter, cylindrical, slightly flattened
on one side, velvet-hairy on the flattened side, otherwise hairless,
darkish red, finely striped with green lines or spots. Leaves are
almost hairless, narrowly oblong-lanceshaped, up to 1.3 cm wide and 7.5
cm long, tapering to a rather blunt tip, base semi-stem-clasping,
margin white or red and very finely toothed, underside paler, midrib
depressed above, raised below, 2 or 3 pairs of more prominent nerves,
often 2 on one side and 3 on the other. Spathe is heart-shaped,
tapering to a pointed tip, up to 3.8 cm long and 2.5 cm wide (opened
out), the two halves folded together, sometimes slightly joined at the
base, inner surface hairless, outer hairless or with extremely short
hairs, margins red or white and finely fringed with hairs. Inner cyme
usually 1-sometimes 2-flowered, outer cyme 5- or 6-flowered. Posterior
sepal is boat-shaped, anterior sepals large, broadly ovate, concave,
fused together for 1/3 to 2/3 of their length, whitish with 3 pale
green nerves. Posterior petals are round-kidney-shaped, unequal-sided
at base, margin often irregular, about i cm diameter, claws rather
broad, bright blue; ante- rior petal kidney-shaped or triangular, about
6 mm across, margin irregularly toothed, tip bluntly triangular, claw
short, pale blue, contained by the anterior sepals. Lateral stamens
with long curved white or mauve filaments and small brown- ish anthers
; median stamen with a straight filament about half as long as those of
the lateral stamens, anther large and broad, yellow. Staminodes are 3,
filaments about as long as the median stamen, heads large,
sulphur-yellow, with 4 pouch-like lobes arranged in pairs and usually
with a smaller lobe between the pairs. South-Indian Dayflower is found
in South India.
Identification credit: Mayur Nandikar
Photographed along Chikkamagalur-Mullayanagiri Road, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled South-Indian Dayflower is ...