FoI
South Indian Colicwood
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South Indian Colicwood
E Native Photo: Kiranraj R.
Common name: South Indian Colicwood • Malayalam: ചീരമരമ് Cheeramaram
Botanical name: Myrsine wightiana    Family: Myrsinaceae (Myrsine family)
Synonyms: Rapanea wightiana, Rapanea rubens

South Indian Colicwood is tree up to 10 m tall, branchlets slender, with prominent petiolar scars. Leaves are simple, alternate, clustered towards the tip of branchlets; leaf-stalk to 1 cm long; blade 7.5-8 x 1.5-3.5 cm, inverted-lanceshaped, base narrowed, tip pointed, margin entire, recurved, hairless, leathery, dotted; lateral nerves 6-8 pairs, obscure. Flowers are polygamous, 4 mm across, in 5-8 flowered fascicles, carried on flower-stalk up to 1 mm long, bracts ovate. Petals are 5, 2-3 mm long, glandular hairy along the margin; stamens 5, stalkless, basifixed. Sepal-tube is 1 mm long; sepals 5, 0.1-0.15 cm long, wedge-shaped, dotted, pointed, fringed with hairs; ovary superior, ovoid, 1-celled; style short; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Fruit is a berry, 3 mm wide, nearly spherical, purple; seed single, spherical. South Indian Colicwood is S. India, Sri Lanka, and NE India. Flowering: February-April.

Identification credit: Kiranraj R. Photographed in Nilgiris distt, Tamil Nadu.

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