Smooth Angelica is an endangered plant of
the Himalayas. Plants are 1-2.5 m tall, glabrous, aromatic. Root are
thick, long-conic. Stem are stout, ribbed. Leaves are long-stalked,
triangular, 20-30 × 20-25 cm, 2-3-ternate-pinnate, primary pinnae
long-petiolulate, proximal pinnules 3-foliolose. Leaflets are
stalkless, ovate to oblong-ovate, 3-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base wedge-shaped,
margin toothed with pin-like points, glaucous on the underside. Flower
clusters are carried on 15-25 cm long stalks. Vracts are 5, linear,
1.5-2.5 cm, reflexed. Rays are 15-20, 2-6 cm long, nearly equal.
Bracteoles are 6-10, linear, about 6 mm, reflexed. Calyx teeth
obsolete. Petals are white, obovate. Fruit is oblong-ellipsoid, 0.8-1.2
cm × 4-6 mm, with dorsal ribs prominent, thick, obtuse-rounded,
lateral ribs broad-winged. Smooth Angelica is endemic to India found in
Western Himalaya in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh (Simla) and Uttar
Pradesh between an altitude range of 1800-3700 m. Flowering:
June-August.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Chakrata, Uttarakhand & Herbal Garden below Chashmeshahi, Kashmir.
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The flower labeled Smooth Angelica is ...