Siberian Needlegrass is a perennial, loosely clustered
grass with scaly buds at base. Stems are erect, 60-150 cm tall, 1.7-3
mm in diam., smooth, 3-4-noded. Leaf sheaths are smooth, lower longer
than internodes; leaf blades usually convolute, occasionally flat,
20-60 cm, 3-7 mm wide, lower surface smooth, upper surface rough,
sometimes also hairy, tip finely tapering; ligule flat, 0.5-2 mm.
Flower panicle are contracted, often dense, 10-30; branches 3 to
several per node, nearly erect or narrowly rising up, with spikelets to
base. Spikelets are 7-10 mm, yellowish green or purple; glumes
subequal, elliptic-oblong, 3-veined, smooth or scaberulous, often
rough-spinulose on midvein, tip pointed or finely toothed; callus
pointed, 0.5-1 mm; lemma narrowly lanceshaped, leathery, 5-8 mm,
densely hairy. Awn is persistent, 1.5-2.5 cm, column twisted, minutely
bristlyulous, bristle rough. Siberian Needlegrass is found grassy
mountain slopes, on forest fringes, roadsides, from Siberia, south to
the Himalayas, at altitudes of 600-3400 m. In Kashmir is it locally
used for making ropes, mats, etc. Flowering: July-September.
Identification credit: Sunit Singh
Photographed in Darori, Doda, J&K.
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The flower labeled Siberian Needlegrass is ...