Shrubby Balsam is perennial erect shrub, about 2.5
m tall, much branched, branches hairless, glaucous, nodose at scars.
Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, paired or solitary, about 4 cm across,
pink. Bracts are linear-subulate; flower-stalks often much larger and
exceeding leaves. Lateral sepals are ovate, tapering, 1.5 x 0.6 cm,
woolly. Lip is trumpet-shaped, tapering, about 1 cm long, spurred; spur
curved, about 2.5 cm long. Wings are 2-lobed; lobes oblong, nearly
equal, diverging. Filaments are united at tip. Leaves are alternate,
ovate or elliptic, narrowed at base, tapering at tip, rounded toothed
along margins, fringed with hairs and glandular towards base, 7-13 x
3.5-5.5 cm, velvet-hairy on both surfaces, sometimes silky beneath,
many nerved, nerves stout; leaf-stalk 2 -7 cm long, stout, often hairy,
naked or glandular. Capsules are erect, ellipsoid, narrowed at both
ends, beaked, about 2.5 cm long, hairless; seeds numerous. Shrubby
Balsam is endemic to Southern W. Ghats, found at margins of sholas at
an altitude of 1000 m, in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Flowering:
October-January.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli
Photographed in Nilgiri hills, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Shrubby Balsam is ...